Understanding the DNA process

DNA Collection Made Easier

A beginner‑friendly guide from Bryant Cattle Company

Whether you’re a brand‑new Longhorn owner or a long time owner learning the ropes, DNA testing is an important part of responsible cattle ownership. It helps confirm pedigree, track genetics, and keep the breed strong for the future.
You can create an account with Neogen and from there you can order your supplies needed to collect DNA and get the correct order forms for your testing.
Link -  Neogen.com  - 
Getting started with Neogen - video tutorial of how to get started - 
                             https://www.neogen.com/en/usac/genomics-how-to/?srsltid=AfmBOoorXH2RiiktVYgpbolMRYAFJAvoVNgPL9iFXf0vGWJZ4tXl66Dq


Another option is going through the TLBAA. If you are just interested in doing parent verification on your animals this option is the easiest - 
                              https://tlbaa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/REQUEST-FOR-DNA-MARKERS-ONLY.pdf

(It is recommended to use Neogen if you are wanting more information such as tenderness, marbling, as well as coat colors. You can order the "Igentity Beef" option.)
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This guide walks you through the four most common ways to collect DNA — hair, tissue (TSU), blood cards and semen straw — using simple steps anyone can follow. Below are listed a few good tutorial links for more information as well as options for supply purchases.  


1. Hair Sample Collection

The easiest and most common method — great for beginners.

What You Need

  • Your hands with or without gloves
  • A paper envelope
  • The animal’s name and registration number

Steps

  1. Find the right spot
    Go to the switch of the tail or the top of the tail head.

  2. Pull 25–30 hairs with the roots attached
    Look for the white bulbs at the end — that’s the DNA.

  3. Don’t cut the hair
    Cutting removes the roots and makes the sample unusable.
  4. Keep the root ends together
    Line them up neatly.

  5. Put the hair in a paper envelope or the proper hair card
    Paper keeps the sample dry and clean.
  6. Label the envelope
    Include:
  7. Send it to

Neogen Genomics

4131 N. 48th St.
Lincoln, NE 68504


2. TSU Tissue Sample Collection (TSU Units)

Fast, clean, and great for larger herds or show programs.

What You Need

  • TSU applicator
  • TSU collection units

Steps

  1. Load the TSU into the applicator

  2. Pick the right spot on the ear
    Aim for the middle third of the ear.
  3. Collect the sample with one firm squeeze
  4. Check the tube
    Make sure the sample is inside and the tube is sealed.
  5. Label the tube clearly

  6. Store it in a cool, dry place
  7. Send it in

Neogen Genomics

4131 N. 48th St.
Lincoln, NE 68504


3. Blood Card Collection

Another option when hair or tissue isn’t available.

What You Need

  • Blood card
  • Needle or lancet
  • Gloves

Steps

  1. Clean the area
    The ear or tail fold works well.
  2. Prick the skin to get a drop of blood
  3. Let the blood soak into the card
    Fill the circle completely.
  4. Let the card air‑dry
    Lay it flat for several hours.

  5. Label the card
    Animal name, registration number, date.

Mail it to the lab
Neogen Genomics

4131 N. 48th St.
Lincoln, NE 68504


4. Straw of Semen

Another option when it’s available:


5. Tips for Success

  • Always pull hair — don’t cut it
  • Keep samples dry
  • Label everything
  • Double‑check registration numbers
  • Don’t mix up TSU tubes

6. You’ve Got This

Every great breeder, rancher, and showman started somewhere — and learning how to collect DNA is a big step in the right direction. At Bryant Cattle Company, we’re proud to help new and experienced owners build confidence and learn the right way from day one.

We highly recommend creating your own account with Neogen. By doing this you have total access to your samples of DNA. You own it. They have reasonable supplies for collecting DNA and even offer other vet supplies at a bargain If you ever need help or want someone to walk you through it, we’re here.


Here are some great video tutorials that will help you -

Getting started with Neogen -
 
https://www.neogen.com/en/usac/genomics-how-to/?srsltid=AfmBOoorXH2RiiktVYgpbolMRYAFJAvoVNgPL9iFXf0vGWJZ4tXl66Dq

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How to use the Allflex Tissue Gun –

* https://youtu.be/Lf3O3WiXD_0?si=rG54D-8ne1jk5kwq

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Blood Cards, Hair Cards, Tissue sampling units to be ordered from Neogen - 

https://www.neogen.com/en/categories/sampling-equipment/




Kevin is always glad to talk to anyone about DNA. If you have any questions on "how to" or "what to do" just give him a call. He can usually walk you through the process on paperwork, collection and what testing you would like for your herd. Information is always available to our TLBAA and ITLA friends at no charge. Send us an email or give us a call. 

Be sure to check out this link provided by Lone Rock Longhorns for a list of AI Sires (online version) 
https://www.lonerocklonghorns.com/Default.aspx?id=168979&Title=AISireGuide